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Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn al-Husayn at-Taymi al-Bakri at-Tabaristani Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi〔Ibn Khallikan. ''Wafayat Al-a'yan Wa Anba' Abna' Al-zaman''. Translated by William MacGuckin Slane. (1961) Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 224.〕 (Arabic:أبو عبدالله محمد بن عمر بن الحسن بن الحسين بن علي التيمي البكري فخرالدین الرازی ), most commonly known as Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi or Fakhruddin Razi, was a Persian Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher who wrote in Arabic.〔Richard Maxwell Eaton, ''The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760'',University of California Press,1996, - Page 29〕〔Shaikh M. Ghazanfar, ''Medieval Islamic Economic Thought: Filling the Great Gap in European Economics'',Routledge, 2003 ()〕 He was born in 1149 in Ray (today, a southern suburb of Tehran, Iran), and died in 1209 in Herat (in today's Afghanistan). He also wrote on medicines, physics, astronomy, literature, history and law. He should not to be confused with Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, also known as Rhazes. == Biography == Born in a family originally from Amol, in modern-day Mazandaran province of Iran (ancient Tabaristan),〔Yasin T. Al-Jibouri, ''Nahjul-Balagha: Path of Eloquence'', Author House (2013), p. 22〕 he first studied with his father, and later at Merv and Maragha, where he was one of the pupils of al-Majd al-Jili, who in turn had been a disciple of al-Ghazali. He was accused of rationalism, despite the fact that he restored many to the orthodox faith. He was a leading proponent of the Ash'ari school of theology. His commentary on the Koran (Qur'an) was the most varied and many-sided of all extant works of the kind, comprising most of the material of importance that had previously appeared. He devoted himself to a wide range of studies, and is said to have expended a large fortune on experiments in alchemy. He taught at Ray and Ghazni, and became head of the university founded by Mohammed ibn Tukush at Herat. In his later years, he also showed interest in mysticism, though this never formed a significant part of his thought.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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